gtx480 |
2013-10-07 22:25 |
秦始皇陵位于距西安市30多千米的临潼区城以东的骊山之北。据《史记》记载:秦始皇从13岁即位时就开始营建陵园,由丞相李斯主持规划设计,大将章邯监工,修筑时间长达38年之久。 秦始皇陵兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑,位于陵园东侧1500米处。秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东,三坑呈品字形排列。总面积达19120平方米,足有50多个篮球场那么大。俑坑内有8千多个兵马俑。最早发现的是一号俑坑,也是最大的,呈长方形,东西长230米,南北宽62米,深约5米,总面积14260平方米,坑里有8000多个兵马俑,四面有斜坡门道,左右两侧又各有一个兵马俑坑,现称二号坑和三号坑。俑坑布局合理,结构奇特,在深5米左右的坑底,每隔3米架起一道东西向的承重墙,兵马俑排列在过洞中。 兵马俑多用陶冶烧制的方法制成,先用陶模做出初胎,再覆盖一层细泥进行加工刻划加彩,有的先烧后接,有的先接再烧。其实当年的兵马俑各个都有鲜艳和谐的彩绘。兵马俑的车兵、步兵、骑兵列成各种阵势。整体风格浑厚、健壮、洗练。如果仔细观察,脸型、发型、体态、神韵均有差异:陶马有的双耳竖立,有的张嘴嘶鸣,有的闭嘴静立。所有这些秦始皇兵马俑都富有感染人的艺术魅力。 秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑,是世界最大的地下人俑群。秦始皇兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一,被世界誉为“八大奇迹之一”,列入世界文化遗产保护名录。[attachment=841587] [attachment=841588] [attachment=841589] [attachment=841590] [attachment=841591] [attachment=841592] [attachment=841593] [attachment=841594] [attachment=841595] [attachment=841596] [attachment=841597] [attachment=841598] [attachment=841599] [attachment=841600] [attachment=841601] [attachment=841602] [attachment=841603] [attachment=841604] [attachment=841605] [attachment=841606] [attachment=841607] [attachment=841608] [attachment=841609] [attachment=841610] [attachment=841611] [attachment=841612] [attachment=841613] [attachment=841614] [attachment=841615] [attachment=841617] [attachment=841618] [attachment=841619] [attachment=841620] [attachment=841621] [attachment=841622] [attachment=841623] |
|