博客 |
2014-08-03 13:53 |
庐山黄龙寺,坐落于江西省九江市庐山玉屏峰麓。所在踞庐山之中,前对天王峰,后枕玉屏峰,西为赐经亭,下临大溪。寺宇为“万山环抱,松杉碧绕”,修篁蔽日,景色奇幽,“居然胜地”。
相传早在晋代,释昙诜在此修持,并栽下2株婆娑宝树、1株银杏。庐山黄龙寺系明代僧人释彻空于万历年间(1573—1620)肇建的。相传,当年释彻空云游至玉屏峰下,目睹这里“山势环拥”,丛林茂密,清潭飞瀑,风景幽邃,即“心爱之”,并有住下弘法之愿。但当时看到山麓之中,千鹿成群,游嬉其中,不可接近,有碍建寺。当即默念祈祷“此间于我有缘,群鹿为徙”。次日,释彻空再往探看,果如所愿,“不见鹿踪”。于是,释彻空就地殊茅立寺。初以此处曾是群鹿出没之处,山野空旷,名之“鹿野”。
三宝树是因三株特殊的古树而得名的,两棵柳杉,一棵银杏。因这三树在黄龙寺山门前,有“庙堂之宝”的称誉,故名“三宝树”。
据树下巨岩上所刻“婆罗宝树, 僧昙诜手杆"十字来看,已有一千六百多年。昙诜为大林寺创始人,东林寺高僧慧远的弟子。
柳杉原名“婆罗”,是从西域引来的树种,银杏名为“白果”,为第四纪冰川的遗留植物,有“活化石”之称,因为祖辈植树,孙辈才能结果,故名“公孙果”。三树凌空,高约四十米,粗约四人合抱。
乌龙潭位于庐山东谷山冲底头 ,两山夹峙,中为一线幽涧,树木交翠,绿荫掩映。潭上平列着一排一丈多高的巨岩,彼此乱杂形成瀑床,泉源来自长冲、芦林之水,终年流不间断,水分五股从隙缝中轻飘而下,就象五把灿烂银梭斜立崖前。下端潭面平阔不深,河水清澈,是观瀑佳处。潭旁石上刻着“龙泉”二字。相传潭里有条乌龙,性情温顺,修炼从善,乐施好助,每逢大旱,便为山林喷云生雾,脆降甘霖,因而深受民间崇敬,每年农历六月六日,山民们都到这里来祭祀。
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